The Lower Dam, situated in the heart of the Ajodhya Hills, is not only a splendid spot in nature but also a remarkable testimony of the modernities of technology. It is connected to Purulia Pumped Storage Project (PPSP) and the role of generating electricity is fulfilled using the energy of water flow. In addition to the Upper Dam, it is responsible for managing electricity demand and stabilizing the supply of power.
The Lower Dam is significant to the lower ppsp pumped-storage plan. In times of lower demand for electricity, water is transferred through the Lower Dam to the Upper Dam. On high demand, water that was stored is used to produce power by means of turbines.
The Lower Dam is reached by a tranquil setting where its deep green waters harmonizes well with the natural environment tucked next to the scenery. The water which also originates from the Bamni Waterfall makes the place look even more attractively invigorating.
The stillness of the water adds a mysterious and beautiful charm to the Lower Dam, it seems like a river in a jungle untouched.
If you take a road along from the upper Dam, you come to the Lower Dam point of view. And from here, one can have a very wide sight of the dam, within the beautiful forests around, with a clear black top road running through it. The open sky above acts as an enhancement to this beauty, making this a good site for pictures and relaxation.
It is not only the natural beauty that convinces you here, but every detail, from the flow of the water to the technology applied, everything is well-matched. The result of the careful design of these dams is the process of using the flow of water to turn turbines.
Bamni Dungri, a natural height, offers a breathtaking view of the Lower Dam. From this spot, you can see how perfectly the reservoir is positioned between the surrounding hills. The journey to the dam takes you through winding mountain tracks—creating a harmonious blend of natural beauty and engineering marvel.
Just a short distance from the dam lies Bamni Falls—an attraction that beautifully complements the scenic surroundings. Climbing the steps to the falls rewards you with a different vantage point of the Lower Dam. You'll also catch a glimpse of the opposite side, adding a new dimension to the experience. The tranquil setting and the sound of cascading water leave a lasting impression.
The Lower Dam and Upper Dam are almost twins in design, both featuring elegant bridge structures. However, the Lower Dam is slightly smaller and more secluded. Unlike the Upper Dam, which is open to tourists, access to the Lower Dam is restricted and requires a permit from PPSP. For the best visual experience, head to the Lower Dam Viewpoint, offering a picture-perfect panorama of the reservoir and surrounding landscape.
| Location Name | Details | Distance (Approx.) | Read More |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Dam | Upper Dam is a scenic and technological marvel in Ajodhya Hills, combining serene natural views with clean energy from a floating solar plant. | 5.2 km | Read More |
| Loharia Shiva Temple | The Lahoria Shiva Temple, nestled on the edge of the Ayodhya Hills in Purulia, is a serene blend of spirituality and nature. | 4.3 km | Read More |
| Turga Dam | Turga Dam is a serene nature spot in Purulia, perfect for trekking, camping, and enjoying waterfalls. | 6.9 km | Read More |
| Charida Village | Charida, or Mukhosh Gram, is a village where artists create vibrant Chau dance masks, preserving a colorful tradition. | 10.9 km | Read More |
Purulia Railway Station is about 322 km from Kolkata, well-connected by trains like the Ranchi Vande Bharat Express (20898), Chakradharpur Express (18011), Purulia SF Express (12827), and Ranchi Intercity Express (18627). From Purulia station, a private vehicle arranged by Purulia Travels will comfortably take you through the scenic Ajodhya Hilltop Area. After reaching Hilltop Area, the vehicle continues towards Upper Dam More for 3.8 km, then goes straight for another 5.2 km to reach the calm and picturesque Lower Dam View Point.
Purulia is well-connected by road to cities like Bankura, Asansol, Bokaro, Jamshedpur, and Ranchi. From Kolkata, take a bus from Esplanade or Karunamoyee, where both government and private buses operate, including AC service. Buses drop you at Purulia Bus Stand, from where you can hire a private vehicle from Purulia Travels to Lower Dam. If driving, follow Ajodhya Hill Road to the Hilltop Area, then continue 3.8 km to Upper Dam More. From there, take a left turn, go 1.8 km to Upper Dam, and drive another 5.2 km straight to arrive at the Lower Dam View Point.
The closest airport is Birsa Munda Airport in Ranchi, about 117 km away. Another option is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport in Durgapur, around 164 km away. From either airport, take a train or bus to reach Purulia Town. Once there, a private vehicle from Purulia Travels will take you through the scenic Ajodhya Hill Road. After reaching Hilltop Area, the vehicle continues towards Upper Dam More for 3.8 km, then goes straight for 5.2 km to reach the Lower Dam View Point.
Find quick answers to all your questions about visiting Lower Dam.
The Lower Dam is part of the Purulia Pumped Storage Project (PPSP), playing a crucial role in power generation by utilizing water flow between the Upper and Lower Dams. It’s also known for its tranquil green surroundings, scenic viewpoints, and blend of nature with cutting-edge engineering.
Access to the Lower Dam itself is regulated and requires a special permit from PPSP. However, the Lower Dam Viewpoint is open to tourists and offers excellent panoramic views of the dam and surrounding forest.
The ideal time to visit is during winter (September to February), when the weather is cool and perfect for sightseeing. Monsoon (July–August) offers lush greenery and a refreshing atmosphere, while summer (March–June) is suitable for peaceful, crowd-free experiences, especially in the early morning and evening.
You can reach the Lower Dam via Purulia Railway Station or by road from nearby cities. From Purulia town, a private vehicle is recommended to navigate the Ajodhya Hilltop route. If arriving by air, Ranchi and Durgapur airports are the closest, followed by road or rail travel to Purulia.
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